Archaeology

Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation, analysis, and interpretation of material remains, such as artifacts, structures, and landscapes. It aims to uncover and understand past cultures, societies, and their development over time by examining physical evidence left behind, including tools, pottery, bones, and architectural ruins. Archaeologists utilize various methods and technologies, including fieldwork, carbon dating, and remote sensing, to reconstruct historical narratives and gain insights into the lifestyles, economies, and environments of ancient peoples. This discipline bridges the gap between the past and present, contributing to our knowledge of human evolution, cultural heritage, and social change.