Environment

The term “environment” refers to the complex system of physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround and interact with living organisms. It encompasses both the natural world, including ecosystems, climate, and natural resources, as well as built or human-altered spaces, such as cities and infrastructure. The environment is essential for the survival of all life forms, providing resources like air, water, and food. It also includes the interactions and relationships among organisms, their habitats, and the non-living elements in their surroundings. Environmental studies examine the impact of human activity on the environment, as well as the measures needed to protect and sustain it. The term can also refer to specific contexts, such as social, economic, or political environments that affect individuals and communities.